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This is a change management planning worksheet.

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The Parent/Guardian Information question only appears in the CCCApply Standard & Noncredit Application IF the applicant is UNDER 19 years of age. If the question is displayed, a response is required. For residency purposes (unlike in general law), a minor is defined as someone under 19 years of age. This is specified in the SAAM, which cites the CA Ed Code 68062 (see below).

The main data field behind this question is “Dependency Status” = <dependent_status> and the values are defined in the DED.

Additional Information - Data

In FY 2018-2019, over 2.6 million CCCApply applications were submitted

SEE THE DATA SPECS & CHANGE REQUIREMENTS BELOW

Info

In FY2018-19, only 7% of all minors self-identified as “independent minors”. all the rest are “dependent” and must provide their Parent or Guardian’s name and relationship.

Info

Additional Information - Data

In FY 2018-2019, over 2.6 million CCCApply applications were submitted. For the purposes of this breakdown, spam applications were not removed from the total = 2,647,615. Of the this total submitted:

  • MINORS = 730,716 (27.6% of all apps submitted)

    • DEPENDENT Minors = 679,566 (93% of minors) and 25.6% of all apps were from DEPENDENT minors.

    • INDEPENDENT Minors = 51,150 (7% of minors) self-reported as having one or more special circumstances (either married, emancipated, do not have a living parent, or were in foster youth any time after age 13 or - as of the RDD are in active military, or are self-supporting. (2% of all apps submitted.)

  • ADULTS = 1,916,899 (72.4% of apps submitted by Independent adults, 19 yrs or older)

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Info
In FY2018-19, only 7% of all minors self-identified as “independent minors”. all the rest are “dependent” and must provide their Parent or Guardian’s name and relationship.

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College Meeting Discussion Notes - December 2019

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  • The layout is backwards - it features a confusing set of statements that appear to cater to identifying “independent” students rather than focus on the primary objective: collect the parent information required (name + relationship);

  • When a dependent student chooses the wrong option, the college has to do additional intake follow up with the student by phone or other time-consuming method.

  • While less than 8% of the minors are legitimately independent - the statements and the bulleted list make it seem that the applicant should answer that one of the bullet statements is true about them.


PROPOSED LAYOUT CHANGE

April 2, 2020: NEW Proposed Layout Alternative:

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In order to accommodate the changes being designed for the new Edit Account layout screens for the OpenCCC 2.0 system, the following alternative option was put together for the Parent/Guardian Information question that would save additional space in the application. The revised layout allows puts the priority response option at the top (“I have a parent or guardian”) and adds a new response option to support the foster youth population, who are the ones who mostly get tripped up on this qustion. The reason is that it’s asking about the applicant’s parent or guardian, which the foster youth has neither (or is confused which one to choose). The new response option “I have been in foster care at any time after my 13th birthday” makes it clear to the foster youth what to do. In the backend the This additional option has the same value as the former #2 (independent user - NOT dependent on parent or guardian or their residency status.) The suggestion is:

Show the question with three radio button response options to all minors when they encounter this page;

The “I have a parent or guardian” response would be firstis displayed first - as 98% of minors will fall into this category. The new foster care option - with elevated position - will also minimize confusion and prevent wrong choices.

The user flows are:

  1. If the user selects, “I have a parent or guardian”, then:

    1. The three Parent/Guardian contact text input fields open updisplay, including P/G First Name, P/G Last Name, and Relationship.

    2. All three fields would will be required (when displayed)

    3. The associated value for Dependency Status <dependency_status> in the back end would align with “Dependent”

    4. The Ineligible for Admission flag would be set to False (=0)

  2. If the user selects, “I was in foster care at any time after my 13th birthday, then…

    1. The associated value for Dependency Status <dependency_status> in the back end would align with “Independent”

    2. The “Ineligible for Admission” flag WOULD NOT be set (= ?)

  3. If the user selects, “I do not have a parent or guardian, or at least one of the following statements is true about me”, then…

    1. The associated value for Dependency Status <dependency_status> in the back end would align with “Independent”

    2. The “Ineligible for Admission” flag WOULD be set to True (=1)

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Change: “By California law, qualification for resident tuition is based on the residency of your parent(s) or guardian(s) until you are 19 years of age, except in certain special circumstances. The following questions will be used to determine whether or not you need to provide parent or guardian information for the purposes of determining residency. Your response will not affect your admission to college.”

TO: Determining your California residency for tuition purposes is based on the residency of your parent(s) or guardian(s) until you are 19 years of age, except in certain special circumstances. Nonresident students who meet eligibility requirements may apply for nonresident tuition exemption (AB540 / SB68). This information is protected by federal and state laws and will not be shared or used outside of the admission process.

Select the statement that applies to you.

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Data Specification Changes

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Current Data Requirements

NEW 6.8.0 REQUIREMENTS

Data Element:

dependent_status

dependent_status

Description:

Whether applicant is a minor subject to care and control of guardian per residency law—and if not, whether applicant is a non-minor or an independent minor.

Whether applicant is a minor subject to care and control of guardian per residency law—and if not, whether applicant is a non-minor or an independent minor.

Format, Length:

bpchar, 1

bpchar, 1

Values:

1 = Applicant is dependent.  Selected “None of the statements above is true about me.”

2 = Applicant is under 19 and independent.  Selected “At least one of these statements is true about me”.

3 = Applicant is 19 or older and therefore independent. The applicant will not have been presented with the parent/guardian questions.

1 = Applicant is dependent. Selected “I have a parent or guardian.”

2 = Applicant is under 19 and independent. Selected either one of the following: “I was in foster care at any time after my 13th birthday” OR “I don’t have a parent or guardian or at least one of the statements is true about me.”

3 = Applicant is 19 or older and therefore independent. The applicant will not have been presented with the parent/guardian questions.

Allows Null:

No

? ASK JOSH

Default:

3

3

Usage:

If this field = 1, parent/guardian questions are asked and many residency-related questions are reworded to refer to parent/guardian rather than “you”.

If this field = 1, parent/guardian questions are asked and many residency-related questions are reworded to refer to parent/guardian rather than “you”.

Notes:

General law identifies a ‘Minor’ as under age 18; however, the “Evidence of Intent” rules in the Student Attendance Accounting Manual (Chapter 2), based on Title 5 section 54024, specify ‘under 19 years’ as the differentiating criterion, superseding general law.

General law identifies a ‘Minor’ as under age 18; however, the “Evidence of Intent” rules in the Student Attendance Accounting Manual (Chapter 2), based on Title 5 section 54024, specify ‘under 19 years’ as the differentiating criterion, superseding general law.

Question Text:

Select the statement that applies to you:

 

At least one of the following statements is true about me:

  • I am or have been married

  • I am legally emancipated

  • I do not have a living parent or guardian

  • I was in foster care at any time after my 13th birthday

  • As of <rdd>, I will be on active duty in the armed services

  • As of <rdd>, I will have been self-supporting for at least one year


  None of the statements above is true about me.

Select the statement that applies to you:

I have a parent or guardian.

I was in foster care at any time after my 13th birthday.

I don’t have a parent or guardian, or at least one of the following statements is true about me.

  • I am or have been married

  • I am legally emancipated

  • I do not have a living parent or guardian

  • As of <rdd>, I will be on active duty in the armed services

  • As of <rdd>, I will have been self-supporting for at least one year

Spanish Question Text

NEED Spanish translation for the question response options above

Conditions:

Appears only if the applicant will be under 19 at RDD.

Appears only if the applicant will be under 19 at RDD.

Additional Text:   

By California law, qualification for resident tuition is based on the residency of your parent(s) or guardian(s) until you are 19 years of age, except in certain special circumstances. The following questions will be used to determine whether or not you need to provide parent or guardian information for the purposes of determining residency. Your response will not affect your admission to college.

Additional Text:   

Determining your California residency for tuition purposes is based on the residency of your parent(s) or guardian(s) until you are 19 years of age, except in certain special circumstances. Nonresidents who meet eligibility requirements may apply for nonresident tuition exemption (AB540 / SB68).

Response Options:

Must select one of the two radio buttons.

Must select one of the three radio button options.

[radio button] I have a parent or guardian.

[radio button] I was in foster care at any time after my 13th birthday.

[radio button] I don’t have a parent or guardian, or at least one of the following statements is true about me.

  • I am or have been married

  • I am legally emancipated

  • I do not have a living parent or guardian

  • As of <rdd>, I will be on active duty in the armed services

  • As of <rdd>, I will have been self-supporting for at least one year

Help:

For the “At least one of the following statements is true about me” radio button: Click this button if you are independent for one of the reasons specified.

For the “None of these statements above is true about me” radio button: Click this button unless you are independent for one of the reasons specified.

If any of the hyperlinks in the Question Text is clicked, a pop-up is displayed with the following text:

Parent: For the purposes of this college application, your parent is a natural or adoptive mother or father with whom you live and/or who provides your support, care, and control. If you have two parents, you can enter the name of either one.

 

Guardian: For the purposes of this college application, your guardian is a person other than a parent who has been legally appointed to provide your support, care, and control. If you have two guardians, you can enter the name of either one.

Emancipated: Being emancipated means that you have been legally released from the care and control of parent(s) and/or guardian(s), and are now responsible for your own care and control.

To be considered legally emancipated for the purposes of this college application, you must have received a declaration of emancipation from a California court, or have been legally emancipated in another U.S. state.

Self-Supporting:  You are considered to be self-supporting if you do not receive any financial support from a parent or legal guardian in the year leading up to the start of the term for which you are applying.

Financial support you may receive from colleges, institutions, or individuals who are not your parent or legal guardian does not affect whether you are considered self-supporting.


Foster Care:  You have been in foster care if you were removed from your biological family through an order by a court, which can include placement with foster parents, in a group home, or with relatives/extended family members. If you were living with relatives you must have been placed through the foster care system by an order of the court.

Foster Care includes, but is not limited to, placement in out-of-home care under the supervision of the Juvenile Probation Department. As long as you were placed within the foster care system by order of a court, you were in foster care. Having a legal guardian does not necessarily mean that you have been in foster care. If you need assistance with determining whether you were in foster care, you can contact the California Foster Care Ombudsman's office at (877) 846-1602 or fosteryouthhelp@dss.ca.gov

This following help text appears in right slider-drawer when user clicks on (?) icon (following the end of the first paragraph of additional text.).

Help

By California law, qualification for resident tuition is based on the residency of your parent(s) or guardian(s) until you are 19 years of age, except in certain special circumstances.

The Parent/Guardian Information question is used to determine whether or not you need to provide information about a parent or guardian for the purposes of determining residency.  

If you are under the age of 19 and have at least one parent or guardian, select the option, “I have a parent or guardian” and enter the information in the text input fields.

If you do not have a parent or guardian, or if any of the bulleted statements are true about you, or if you have been in foster care at any time after your 13th birthday, select the appropriate option and continue to the next question.

Your response will not affect your admission to college.

This information is protected by federal and state laws and will not be shared or used outside of the admission process. 

Hyperlink Help

If any of the hyperlinks in the Question Text is clicked, the following additional help text will appear in the right drawer.

Parent: For the purposes of this college application, your parent is a natural or adoptive mother or father with whom you live and/or who provides your support, care, and control. If you have two parents, you can enter the name of either one.

 

Guardian: For the purposes of this college application, your guardian is a person other than a parent who has been legally appointed to provide your support, care, and control. If you have two guardians, you can enter the name of either one.

Emancipated: Being emancipated means that you have been legally released from the care and control of parent(s) and/or guardian(s), and are now responsible for your own care and control.

To be considered legally emancipated for the purposes of this college application, you must have received a declaration of emancipation from a California court, or have been legally emancipated in another U.S. state.

Self-Supporting:  You are considered to be self-supporting if you do not receive any financial support from a parent or legal guardian in the year leading up to the start of the term for which you are applying.

Financial support you may receive from colleges, institutions, or individuals who are not your parent or legal guardian does not affect whether you are considered self-supporting.


Foster Care:  You have been in foster care if you were removed from your biological family through an order by a court, which can include placement with foster parents, in a group home, or with relatives/extended family members. If you were living with relatives you must have been placed through the foster care system by an order of the court.

Foster Care includes, but is not limited to, placement in out-of-home care under the supervision of the Juvenile Probation Department. As long as you were placed within the foster care system by order of a court, you were in foster care. Having a legal guardian does not necessarily mean that you have been in foster care. If you need assistance with determining whether you were in foster care, you can contact the California Foster Care Ombudsman's office at (877) 846-1602 or fosteryouthhelp@dss.ca.gov

Field Error Check:

None

None

Page Error Check:

Required selection; else error message, “You must select one of the options related to your parent or guardian status.”

Required selection; else error message, “You must select one of the options related to your parent or guardian status.”

Notes:

This question determines whether someone who will be under 19 on RDD is subject to care and control of guardian for purposes of determining residency. For residency purposes (unlike in general law), a minor is defined as someone under 19 years of age.

This question determines whether someone who will be under 19 on RDD is subject to care and control of guardian for purposes of determining residency. For residency purposes (unlike in general law), a minor is defined as someone under 19 years of age.

Data Element:

dependent_status

dependent_status

Revision Log:

 

May 2020

Parent/Guardian Name: First

Current Data Specifications

CHANGES REQUIRED (in red)

Data Element:

pg_firstname

Description:

Applicant’s response to conditional question for Parent/Guardian First Name

Format, Length:

varchar,  20

Values:

Text string up to 20 characters

Allows Null:

Yes

Default:

None

Usage:

 

Notes:

personal_info table

Xap Field:

Guardian/Parent name - first

Question Text:

First Name [textbox]

Conditions:

Only displayed if previous response indicates the person is under 19 and not independent.

Only displayed if previous response <dependency_status> indicates the person is under 19 and “has a parent or guardian” (not independent).

Additional Text:

 

Response Options:

Text string

Help:

Enter the first name of one parent or guardian. If you have two parents or guardians, you can choose either one.

Field Error Check:

None

Page Error Check:

None: optional response

Notes:

 

Data Element:

personal_info: pg_firstname

September 2020

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Foster Care Status

Dependency Status

Totals

% of Apps

0 = No Foster Care

1 = Applicant is dependent.  Selected “None of the statements above is true about me.”

67

2 = Applicant is under 19 and independent. 

12

(96% of all applicants were NOT in foster care, regardless of age)

3 = Applicant is 19 or older & independent.

1,839,789

96%

1 = Currently in Foster Care

1 = Applicant is dependent. 

1

3 = Applicant is 19 or older, independent.

11,787

.006%

2 = I aged out/emancipated on or after my 16th bday.

3 = Applicant is 19 or older.

15,413

5 = I exited before my 16th .

1 = Applicant is dependent. 

2

3 = Applicant is 19 or older independent.

15,334

6 = I am not sure

3 = Applicant is 19 or older independent.

9,260

BLANK

1

1

2

1

3

23,822